witness

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• General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈwɪt.nɪs/ without weak vowel merger
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• /ˈwɪt.nəs/ General American, Australian, weak vowel merger
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• Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -ɪtnəs
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• rhymes with -ɪtnɪs
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• CMU ARPABET: W IH1 T N AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English witnesse, from Old English ġewitnes, equivalent to wit + -ness. Cognate with Middle Dutch wetenisse (“witness, testimony”), Old High German gewiznessi (“testimony”), Icelandic vitni (“witness”).

377 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Aghwan: 𐔰𐕄𐔰𐔾 (aḳal) — attestation of a fact or event
• Aghwan: 𐕢𐕒𐕡𐔾𐔰𐔺𐔲𐔰𐕎 (pulaygan) — attestation of a fact or event
• Arabic: شَهَادَة (šahāda) — attestation of a fact or event
• Armenian: վկայություն (vkayutʻyun) — attestation of a fact or event
• Bactrian: οιγαλφο (oigalfo) — attestation of a fact or event
• Belarusian: пасве́дчанне (pasvjédčannje) — attestation of a fact or event
• Belarusian: пасьве́дчаньне (pasʹvjédčanʹnje) — attestation of a fact or event
• Bulgarian: свиде́телство (svidételstvo) — attestation of a fact or event
• Catalan: testimoni — attestation of a fact or event
• Catalan: testimoniatge — attestation of a fact or event
• Catalan: atestat (accident de cotxe) — attestation of a fact or event
• Chinese Mandarin: 證人 /证人 (zhèngrén) — attestation of a fact or event
• Czech: svědectví — attestation of a fact or event
• Dutch: getuigenis — attestation of a fact or event
• Ewe: ɖaseɖiɖi — attestation of a fact or event
• Finnish: todistus — attestation of a fact or event
• French: témoignage — attestation of a fact or event
• Georgian: მტკიცებულება (mṭḳicebuleba) — attestation of a fact or event
• German: Zeugnis — attestation of a fact or event
• Hindi: गवाही (gavāhī) — attestation of a fact or event
• Hindi: साक्ष्य (sākṣya) — attestation of a fact or event
• Hungarian: tanúság — attestation of a fact or event
• Hungarian: tanúságtétel — attestation of a fact or event
• Indonesian: saksi — attestation of a fact or event
• Irish: fianaise — attestation of a fact or event
• Italian: testimonianza — attestation of a fact or event
• Japanese: 証人 (shōnin) — attestation of a fact or event
• Japanese: 証 (akashi) — attestation of a fact or event
• Korean: 증인 (jeung'in) — attestation of a fact or event
• Latin: testimōnium — attestation of a fact or event
• Norman: têmoignage — attestation of a fact or event
• Old English: ġewitnes — attestation of a fact or event
• Persian: گواهی (gavāhī) — attestation of a fact or event
• Polish: świadectwo — attestation of a fact or event
• Portuguese: testemunho — attestation of a fact or event
• Russian: свиде́тельство (svidételʹstvo) — attestation of a fact or event
• Scottish Gaelic: fianais — attestation of a fact or event
• Serbo-Croatian: сведоча́нство — attestation of a fact or event
• Serbo-Croatian: свједоча́нство — attestation of a fact or event
• Serbo-Croatian: svedočánstvo — attestation of a fact or event
• Serbo-Croatian: svjedočánstvo — attestation of a fact or event
• Slovak: svedectvo — attestation of a fact or event
• Spanish: testimonio — attestation of a fact or event
• Swahili: shahidi — attestation of a fact or event
• Swedish: vittnesmål — attestation of a fact or event
• Thai: พยาน (pá-yaan) — attestation of a fact or event
• Turkish: tanıklık — attestation of a fact or event
• Ottoman Turkish: شهادت (şehadet) — attestation of a fact or event
• Ottoman Turkish: شاهدلك (şâhidlik) — attestation of a fact or event
• Ottoman Turkish: طانقلق (tanıklık) — attestation of a fact or event
• Ukrainian: сві́дчення (svídčennja) — attestation of a fact or event
• Vietnamese: nhân chứng — attestation of a fact or event
• Zazaki: şehade — attestation of a fact or event
• Afrikaans: getuie — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Arabic: شَاهِد (šāhid) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Arabic: شَاهِدَة (šāhida) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Arabic: شَهِيد (šahīd) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Arabic: شَهِيدَة (šahīda) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Arabic: شاهد (šāhid) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Armenian: վկա (vka) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Armenian: ականատես (akanates) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Azerbaijani: şahid — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Azerbaijani: tanıq — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Bashkir: шаһит (şahit) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Belarusian: све́дка (svjédka) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Bengali: সাক্ষী (śakkhi) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Bulgarian: свиде́тел (svidétel) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Bulgarian: свиде́телка (svidételka) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Bulgarian: очеви́дец (očevídec) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Bulgarian: све́док (svédok) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Catalan: testimoni — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Cebuano: saksi — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Cherokee: ᎠᎦᏔᎯ (agatahi) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Chinese Mandarin: 證人 /证人 (zhèngrén) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Chinese Mandarin: 見證人 /见证人 (jiànzhèngrén) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Chinese Mandarin: 目擊者 /目击者 (mùjīzhě) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Czech: svědek — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Czech: svědkyně — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Danish: vidne — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Dutch: getuige — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Esperanto: atestanto — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Ewe: ɖasedila — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Finnish: todistaja — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• French: témoin — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• West-Frisian: tsjûge — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Friulian: testimone — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Georgian: მოწმე (moc̣me) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Georgian: თვითმხილველი (tvitmxilveli) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• German: Zeuge — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• German: Zeugin — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Greek: μάρτυρας (mártyras) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Ancient Greek: μάρτυς (mártus) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Hebrew: עֵד (ed) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Hindi: गवाह (gavāh) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Hindi: साक्षी (sākṣī) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Hungarian: szemtanú — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Hungarian: fültanú — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Icelandic: vottur — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Ingrian: näkkiäsmees — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Irish: fianaise — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Irish: finné — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Italian: testimone — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Japanese: 目撃者 (mokugekisha) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Kabuverdianu: tistimunha — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Khmer: សាក្សី (saksəy) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Khmer: កសិណសាក្សី (kaʼsənsaksəy) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Korean: 목격자 (mokgyeokja) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Northern Kurdish: şahid — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Northern Kurdish: guwah — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Lao: ພະຍານ (pha nyān) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Lao: ສັກຂີ (sak khī) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Latin: testis — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Macedonian: сведок (svedok) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Māori: kaititiro — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Marathi: साक्षीदार (sākṣīdār) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Mongolian: гэрч (gerč) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Norman: têmoin — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Norwegian Bokmål: vitne — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Norwegian Nynorsk: vitne — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Old East Slavic: съвѣдѣтель (sŭvědětelĭ) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Old English: ġewita — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Old Norse: váttr — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Pashto: شاهد (šāhéd) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Pashto: ګواه (gawãh) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Persian: شاهد (šâhed) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Persian: گواه (govâh) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Plautdietsch: Zeij — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Polish: świadek — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Portuguese: testemunha — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Romanian: martor — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Romanian: martoră — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Russian: свиде́тель (svidételʹ) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Russian: свиде́тельница (svidételʹnica) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Russian: очеви́дец (očevídec) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Sardinian: distimonzu — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Sardinian: testimóngiu — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Sardinian: tistimognu — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Scottish Gaelic: neach-fianais — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Serbo-Croatian: свѐдок — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Serbo-Croatian: свјѐдок — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Serbo-Croatian: сведо̀киња — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Serbo-Croatian: свједо̀киња — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Serbo-Croatian: svèdok — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Serbo-Croatian: svjèdok — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Serbo-Croatian: svedòkinja — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Serbo-Croatian: svjedòkinja — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Slovak: svedok — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Slovak: svedkyňa — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Slovene: priča — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Spanish: testigo — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Swahili: shahidi — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Swedish: vittne — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Tajik: шоҳид (šohid) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Tajik: гувоҳ (guvoh) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Tatar: шаһит (şahit) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Telugu: సాక్షి (sākṣi) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Thai: สักขี (sàk-kǐi) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Thai: พยาน (pá-yaan) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Thai: ผู้เห็นเหตุการณ์ (pûu-hěn-hèet-gaan) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Tocharian B: reme — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Turkish: şahit — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Turkish: tanık — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Ottoman Turkish: شاهد (şâhid) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Ottoman Turkish: طانق (tanık) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Turkmen: şaýat — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Ukrainian: сві́док (svídok) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Ukrainian: очеви́дець (očevýdecʹ) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Urdu: گواہ (gavāh) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Urdu: شاہد (śāhid) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Uyghur: گۇۋاھچى (guwahchi) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Uzbek: guvoh — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Uzbek: shohid — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Venetan: testimònio — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Vietnamese: nhân chứng — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Welsh: tyst — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Yiddish: עד (eyd) — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Zazaki: şahid — one who has a personal knowledge of something
• Afrikaans: getuie — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Albanian: dëshmitar — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Arabic: شَاهِد (šāhid) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Arabic: شَاهِدَة (šāhida) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Arabic: شاهد (šāhid) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Armenian: վկա (vka) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Azerbaijani: şahid — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Azerbaijani: tanıq — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Bashkir: шаһит (şahit) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Belarusian: све́дка (svjédka) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Belarusian: відаво́чца (vidavóčca) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Belarusian: во́чнік (vóčnik) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Belarusian: во́чніца (vóčnica) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Bengali: সাক্ষী (śakkhi) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Bulgarian: свиде́тел (svidétel) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Bulgarian: свиде́телка (svidételka) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Bulgarian: очеви́дец (očevídec) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Bulgarian: све́док (svédok) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Burmese: သက်သေ (sakse) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Catalan: testimoni — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Cebuano: saksi — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Chinese Mandarin: 證人 /证人 (zhèngrén) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Czech: svědek — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Czech: svědkyně — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Danish: vidne — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Dutch: getuige — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Estonian: tunnistaja — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Finnish: todistaja — someone called to give evidence in a court
• French: témoin — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Galician: testemuña — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Georgian: მოწმე (moc̣me) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Georgian: თვითმხილველი (tvitmxilveli) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• German: Zeuge — someone called to give evidence in a court
• German: Zeugin — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Greek: μάρτυρας (mártyras) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Ancient Greek: μάρτυς (mártus) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Hebrew: עֵד (ed) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Hindi: गवाह (gavāh) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Hindi: साक्षी (sākṣī) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Hindi: प्रत्यक्षदर्शी (pratyakṣadarśī) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Hungarian: tanú — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Ingrian: näkkiäsmees — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Irish: fianaise — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Irish: finné — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Italian: testimone — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Japanese: 証人 (shōnin) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Japanese: 目撃者 (mokugekisha) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Javanese: seksi — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Kazakh: куәгер (kuäger) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Kazakh: айғақ (aiğaq) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Kazakh: куә (kuä) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Khmer: សាក្សី (saksəy) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Khmer: កសិណសាក្សី (kaʼsənsaksəy) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Korean: 증인 (jeung'in) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Korean: 목격자 (mokgyeokja) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Northern Kurdish: şahid — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Northern Kurdish: guwah — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Kyrgyz: күбө (kübö) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Lao: ພະຍານ (pha nyān) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Lao: ສັກຂີ (sak khī) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Latvian: liecinieks — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Lithuanian: liudytojas — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Macedonian: сведок (svedok) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Malay: saksi — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Malayalam: സാക്ഷി (sākṣi) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Māori: kaiwhakaatu — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Māori: kaitaunaki — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Mongolian: гэрч (gerč) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Norman: têmoin — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Norwegian Bokmål: vitne — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Norwegian Nynorsk: vitne — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Old English: ġewita — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Pashto: شاهد (šāhéd) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Pashto: ګواه (gawãh) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Persian: شاهد (šâhed) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Persian: گواه (govâh) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Polish: świadek — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Portuguese: testemunha — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Romanian: martor — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Romanian: martoră — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Russian: свиде́тель (svidételʹ) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Russian: свиде́тельница (svidételʹnica) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Russian: понято́й (ponjatój) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Russian: понята́я (ponjatája) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Russian: очеви́дец (očevídec) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Scottish Gaelic: neach-fianais — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Serbo-Croatian: свѐдок — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Serbo-Croatian: свјѐдок — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Serbo-Croatian: сведо̀киња — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Serbo-Croatian: свједо̀киња — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Serbo-Croatian: svèdok — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Serbo-Croatian: svjèdok — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Serbo-Croatian: svedòkinja — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Serbo-Croatian: svjedòkinja — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Slovak: svedok — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Slovak: svedkyňa — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Slovene: priča — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Slovene: očividec — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Slovene: očividka — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Spanish: testigo — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Swahili: shahidi — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Swedish: vittne — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Tajik: шоҳид (šohid) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Tajik: гувоҳ (guvoh) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Tatar: шаһит (şahit) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Thai: พยาน (pá-yaan) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Thai: สักขี (sàk-kǐi) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Turkish: şahit — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Turkish: tanık — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Ottoman Turkish: شاهد (şâhid) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Ottoman Turkish: طانق (tanık) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Turkmen: şaýat — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Ukrainian: сві́док (svídok) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Ukrainian: сві́дчий (svídčyj) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Ukrainian: сві́дча (svídča) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Ukrainian: очеви́дець (očevýdecʹ) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Urdu: گواہ (gavāh) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Urdu: شاہد (śāhid) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Uyghur: گۇۋاھچى (guwahchi) — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Uzbek: shohid — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Uzbek: guvoh — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Vietnamese: nhân chứng — someone called to give evidence in a court
• Arabic: شَاهِد (šāhid) — something that serves as evidence
• Arabic: شَوَاهِد (šawāhid) — something that serves as evidence
• Bulgarian: доказателство (dokazatelstvo) — something that serves as evidence
• Catalan: prova — something that serves as evidence
• Catalan: evidència — something that serves as evidence
• Finnish: todiste — something that serves as evidence
• French: preuve — something that serves as evidence
• Hindi: साक्ष्य (sākṣya) — something that serves as evidence
• Italian: prova — something that serves as evidence
• Portuguese: prova — something that serves as evidence
• Scottish Gaelic: fianais — something that serves as evidence
• Slovene: dokaz — something that serves as evidence
• Spanish: prueba — something that serves as evidence
• Spanish: testigo — something that serves as evidence
• Ukrainian: доказ (dokaz) — something that serves as evidence
• Armenian: վկայել (vkayel) — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• Armenian: հաստատել (hastatel) — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• Bulgarian: свидетелствам (svidetelstvam) — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• Catalan: testificar — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• Esperanto: atesti — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• Finnish: todistaa — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• French: témoigner — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• Georgian: მოწმობა (moc̣moba) — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• Georgian: დადასტურება (dadasṭureba) — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• Georgian: დამოწმება (damoc̣meba) — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• German: bezeugen — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• Hungarian: tanúsít — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• Hungarian: tanúskodik — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• Italian: testimoniare — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• Korean: 입증하다 (ipjeunghada) — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• Portuguese: testemunhar — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• Russian: свиде́тельствовать (svidételʹstvovatʹ) — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• Russian: подтвержда́ть (podtverždátʹ) — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• Russian: подтверди́ть (podtverdítʹ) — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• Serbo-Croatian: svjedòčiti — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• Slovene: pričati — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• Spanish: testificar — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• Swedish: vittna om — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• Ukrainian: сві́дчити (svídčyty) — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• Ukrainian: засві́дчувати (zasvídčuvaty) — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• Ukrainian: засві́дчити (zasvídčyty) — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• Ukrainian: підтве́рджувати (pidtvérdžuvaty) — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• Ukrainian: підтве́рдити (pidtvérdyty) — (transitive) to furnish proof of
• Catalan: provar — (transitive) to take as evidence
• Finnish: todistaa — (transitive) to take as evidence
• Finnish: osoittaa — (transitive) to take as evidence
• Italian: constatare — (transitive) to take as evidence
• Portuguese: testemunhar — (transitive) to take as evidence
• Serbo-Croatian: svjedòčiti — (transitive) to take as evidence
• Spanish: probar — (transitive) to take as evidence
• Spanish: atestiguar — (transitive) to take as evidence
• Swedish: bevittna — (transitive) to take as evidence
• Arabic: شَهِدَ (šahida) — (transitive) to see or gain knowledge of through experience
• Arabic: شهد (šahad) — (transitive) to see or gain knowledge of through experience
• Catalan: veure — (transitive) to see or gain knowledge of through experience
• Catalan: contemplar — (transitive) to see or gain knowledge of through experience
• Finnish: todistaa — (transitive) to see or gain knowledge of through experience
• German: Zeuge sein — (transitive) to see or gain knowledge of through experience
• Hungarian: tanúja — (transitive) to see or gain knowledge of through experience
• Hungarian: szemtanúja — (transitive) to see or gain knowledge of through experience
• Italian: essere testimone — (transitive) to see or gain knowledge of through experience
• Italian: assistere — (transitive) to see or gain knowledge of through experience
• Japanese: 目撃する (mokugeki suru) — (transitive) to see or gain knowledge of through experience
• Korean: 목격하다 (mokgyeokhada) — (transitive) to see or gain knowledge of through experience
• Latin: experior — (transitive) to see or gain knowledge of through experience
• Māori: mataara — (transitive) to see or gain knowledge of through experience
• Portuguese: presenciar — (transitive) to see or gain knowledge of through experience
• Portuguese: testemunhar — (transitive) to see or gain knowledge of through experience
• Russian: быть свиде́телем (bytʹ svidételem) — (transitive) to see or gain knowledge of through experience
• Serbo-Croatian: svjedòčiti — (transitive) to see or gain knowledge of through experience
• Spanish: presenciar — (transitive) to see or gain knowledge of through experience
• Spanish: ser testigo de — (transitive) to see or gain knowledge of through experience
• Spanish: ver — (transitive) to see or gain knowledge of through experience
• Swedish: bevittna — (transitive) to see or gain knowledge of through experience
• Catalan: testificar — (intransitive) to preach presenting personal testimony
• Finnish: todistaa — (intransitive) to preach presenting personal testimony
• Hungarian: tanúságot tesz — (intransitive) to preach presenting personal testimony
• Spanish: testificar — (intransitive) to preach presenting personal testimony