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SS Empire Bay

World War II merchant ship of the United Kingdom

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1350164220 · 2026-04-20T14:15:38Z
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Empire12 uses in this article Convoy4 uses in this article sailed4 uses in this article Liverpool3 uses in this article engine3 uses in this article bound3 uses in this article built3 uses in this article which3 uses in this article Gibraltar2 uses in this article Steamship2 uses in this article carrying2 uses in this article Official2 uses in this article numbers2 uses in this article Joseph2 uses in this article number2 uses in this article cargo2 uses in this article anti-aircraft1 uses in this article manufactured1 uses in this article subsequently1 uses in this article forerunner1 uses in this article

Overview

Empire Bay was a collier. She was built by W Gray & Co Ltd, Hartlepool in 1940. She was owned by the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT) and managed by the Joseph Constantine Steamship Line Ltd. Empire Bay was sunk by German bombing off Middlesbrough on 15 January 1942.

Career

Empire Bay was built by William Gray & Sons Ltd, Hartlepool, Co. Durham. She was launched on 20 August 1940 and completed in November that year. She was built for the MoWT and placed under the management of Joseph Constantine Steamship Line Ltd. Her port of registry was West Hartlepool.

War service

Empire Bay was a member of a number of convoys during the Second World War. ;HG59 Convoy HG 59 sailed from Gibraltar on 13 April 1941 and arrived at Liverpool on 1 May. Empire Bay was carrying a cargo of iron ore and was bound for Workington. ;HG75 Convoy HG 75 which sailed from Gibraltar on 22 October 1941 and arrived at Liverpool on 3 November. Empire Bay was carrying a cargo of iron ore and was bound for Barrow-in-Furness. ;OS 14 Convoy OS 14 which sailed from Liverpool on 13 December 1941 and arrived at Freetown, Sierra Leone on 3 January 1942. Empire Bay left the convoy shortly after it sailed and was bound for Glasgow. At the time she was armed with a 4" gun and four machine guns.

Sinking

On 15 January 1942, Empire Bay was bombed by Dornier Do 217 E-4 U5+HS of 8 Staffeln, Kampfgeschwader 2, based at Schiphol, the Netherlands. Empire Bay anti-aircraft guns damaged the Dornier, which later flew into the cable of a barrage balloon in Billingham and subsequently crashed at railway sidings in South Bank, Middlesbrough killing all four crew. At the time Empire Bay was in Tees Bay, off Middlesbrough while on a voyage from Hartlepool to London. She sank at . The wreck lies in of water and large sections of the ship can still be found.

Official numbers and code letters

Official numbers were a forerunner to IMO Numbers. Empire Bay had the UK Official Number 160786 and used the Code Letters GNFX.

Propulsion

Empire Bay was powered by a triple-expansion steam engine manufactured by the Central Marine Engine Works, West Hartlepool. The cylinders were , and diameter by stroke. The engine developed .

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