Overview
and is said to be the founder of the United Brethren Church in Longmont, Colorado. Lamb was the first guide to the summit of Longs Peak. He owned and operated the Longs Peak House. Elkanah J. Lamb (January 1, 1832 – April 7, 1915) was born in Indiana and moved westward through Iowa to Kansas and Nebraska during his early adulthood. He became a minister of the Church of the United Brethren and traveled through the Kansas and Nebraska frontier to preach to people in their homes or school houses. Lamb spent a year in Colorado as a missionary. During that time, he visited Estes Park and climbed Longs Peak. Lamb's slide on Longs Peak is named for his treacherous descent in 1871. After Lamb returned to his home in Nebraska, he made the decision in 1873 to move to Colorado and continue his ministry. Lamb initially preached to people he met while traveling through the St.
Vrain valley, and he was later a church minister and elder. To supplement the little money he made preaching, Lamb worked as a mountain guide. Lamb was one of the first professional mountain guides in the area that became the Rocky Mountain National Park, and he was the first guide up Longs Peak. Lamb opened Longs Peak House in 1875 to lodge people who wanted to climb to the peak's summit. He and his wife operated the inn for a quarter of a century.
Personal life
Lamb was born on January 1, 1832, in St. Joseph County, Indiana to Samuel Lamb. He was named for the Biblical Elkanah, which means "whom God possessed". Lamb and his first wife had a son, Carlyle, about 1862. when they moved to a 160-acre homestead in Saline County, Nebraska. His wife died in 1867. Lamb remarried on September 29, 1868, to a widow named Jemima (Jane) Morger, who had three sons.
Minister
Lamb decided to become a minister He then returned to Nebraska. In 1873, Lamb moved his family to Colorado and was assigned by the United Brethren Church to minister to the people in the St. Vrain valley.
Longs Peak
Lamb assembled a party in 1871 to climb Longs Peak using the Keyhole route, which has become the most popular way to ascend to the summit. Of his party, he was the only one who made it to the top. During his descent of the North Couloir, he returned along the east face, but reached a treacherous, steep point where he could not return to find an alternate route. He made his way across a very narrow ledge, ironically called "Broadway", that was hundreds of feet above Chasm Lake and at the base of the couloir. He then came to a steep slope, later called "Lamb's Slide", which is an , 70 degree slope of ice and snow on the east face. Author Phyllis Perry said that the route was used for ascents, the next descent was made in 1903 by Enos Mills. Lamb became the first professional guide of Longs Peak.
The East Longs Peak Trail—also called Longs Peak Trail, Keyhole Route and Shelf Trail— was laid out in 1878 by Lamb and it was extended in 1910 by Enos Mills. The trail begins Tahosa Valley, runs counterclockwise around Longs Peak and reaches the summit at 14,259 feet. Carlyle, Lamb's son, first climbed Longs Peak in 1879 she pressed on to climb to the top of the peak. On the descent, she collapsed at Keyhole in fierce winds around midnight. Carlyle gave her some of his clothes and descended down the mountain for help. Welton died of exposure during the period that Carlyle had run to get help from his father. It was the first death on Longs Peak. Carlyle stopped working as a guide and operated Longs Peak House. He continued to climb on his own, reaching the summit at 73 years of age in 1935.
Longs Peak House
Lamb homesteaded 160 acres on land that was about 35 miles from the nearest store and in what is now Rocky Mountain National Park. Lamb moved in with his family in 1875. His wife ran the dairy and the lodge. In 1885, he climbed Longs Peak by himself. Lamb became one of the first professional mountain guides in the area, and had a steady business during the summer season. Lamb said that "if they will not pay for spiritual guidance, I compelled them to pay for material elevation." In 1901 or 1902, he sold Longs Peak House to Enos Mills, who is said to be the "father of Rocky Mountain National Park." Mills renamed it Longs Peak Inn.
Later years
After he sold the Longs Peak House, Lamb moved into a place called Mountain Home in Estes Park. He spent the summers there, and the winters were spent in Fort Collins.