Overview
HMS Wolverine was an Admiralty modified W-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy. She was one of four destroyers ordered in April 1918 from James Samuel White & Co Ltd under the 14th Order for Destroyers of the Emergency War Programme of 1917–1918. She was the seventh Royal Navy Ship to carry the name. It had been introduced in 1798 for a gun brig and last borne by a destroyer sunk after a collision in 1917.
Construction
Wolverines keel was laid on 8 October 1918 at the James Samuel White & Co. Ltd. Shipyard in Cowes, Isle of Wight. She was launched on 17 July 1919. She was overall in length with a beam of . Her mean draught was, and would reach under full load. She had a displacement of 1,140 tons standard and up to 1,550 full load. She was propelled by three White-Foster type water-tube boilers powering Parsons geared steam turbines developing driving two screws for a maximum designed speed of . She was oil-fired and had a bunkerage of . This gave a range of between at and at . She shipped four BL 4.7 in (120 mm) Mk.I guns, mount P Mk.I naval guns in four single center-line turrets. The turrets were disposed as two forward and two aft in super imposed firing positions. She also carried two QF 2 pdr Mk.II "pom-pom" (40 mm L/39) mounted abeam between the funnels.
Abaft of the second funnel she carried six torpedo tubes in two triple mounts on the centreline.
Inter-war period
Wolverine was commissioned into the Royal Navy on 27 January 1920 with the pennant number D78. After commissioning she was assigned to the 3rd Destroyer Flotilla of the Atlantic Fleet. The Flotilla served in Home waters in the early 1920s. The Flotilla was first assigned to the Mediterranean where Wolverine helped to evacuate Greek civilians from Turkey. In 1926 the ship was reassigned to the China Station. In early 1930s she underwent a refit and was placed in reserve as more modern destroyers came into service. Wolverine was laid-up in Maintenance Reserve at Rosyth with a special complement. She was reactivated, manned by Reservists, for a Royal Review at Weymouth in August 1939. With war looming, she was retained in service and brought to war readiness.
Second World War
In September 1939 Wolverine was allocated to the 15th Destroyer Flotilla at Rosyth for East Coast convoy defence. On 5 September she deployed with , and as escort for convoy GC1 from Milford Haven. She was based at Milford Haven and engaged in convoy escort duty in the English Channel and South-West Approaches. During this period she escorted 19 convoys, one of which was attacked. Nothing further was heard from U-47 after this time. In April 1941 Wolverine deployed with and , the escort force for Convoy SC 26. Under sustained attacks by U-46, U-74 and U-73 six ships were sunk and several others were damaged. On 5 April, after sonar contact was made, Wolverine and Scarborough depth-charged to the surface. U-76 sank by the stern after her crew was rescued. In February 1942 Wolverine was converted to a short-range escort (SRE).
To augment the earlier changes, the replacement of the after bank of torpedo tubes with a single QF 12-pounder 12 cwt naval gun and the landing of 'Y' gun for additional space for depth charge gear and stowage, the 2-pounder "pompoms" were replaced with two Oerlikon 20 mm cannons amidships and the 'A' gun was replaced with a Hedgehog anti-submarine mortar. A Type 271 target indication radar was added on the bridge to augment the Type 286M air warning radar. In April she undertook training and practice under her new captain, Commander P W Gretton (promoted to Vice Admiral and knighted after the war). In July she moved to Gibraltar for operations in the Mediterranean. In August Wolverine took part in Operation Pedestal. While escorting she detected a submarine on the surface. She carried out a ramming attack and sank submarine .
She suffered major bow damage and her port turbine was disabled. She returned to Gibraltar under her own power for temporary repair, followed by several months in dock at Devonport. During her stay at Gibraltar she escorted six Gibraltar and six South Atlantic convoys, three of which were attacked. After repairs completed in December she was employed in Western Approaches convoy defence duties. She served mainly on local escort assignments until her transfer to Freetown, South Africa in February 1943. She remained on station performing convoy escort duties until January when she returned to the UK for a refit. During this period she escorted 17 convoys, two of which were attacked. In January 1944 Wolverine returned to Britain for a refit, before returning to escort duty with Western Approaches.
In January 1945 she was engaged in anti-submarine patrols in the Channel and Southwest Approaches, where she continued to the end of the war in Europe. In May she was withdrawn from operational service, paid off into reserve pending a decision on disposal.
Disposition
Wolverine was placed on the disposal list after VJ-day and sold for scrapping on 28 January 1946 to West of Scotland Shipbreakers. She was towed to the breaker's yard at Troon in September 1946.
Bibliography
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
External links
* HMS Wolverine at naval histories * HMS Wolverine at uboat.net