Overview
De Zwaluw (English: The Swallow) is a smock mill in Burdaard, Friesland, Netherlands which is working commercially. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 15585.
History
The first mill on this site was a smock mill called De Windlust (English: The desire for wind) which was built for Douwe Dirks Drukker of Burum in 1841. This was a corn mill which stood west of the present mill. De Zwaluw was built as a corn and pearl barley mill to replace it. The millwright was G R van Wieren of Smitshuis. De Zwaluw was built for Klaas Steenhuizen. Between 1875 and 1878, the base of a paltrok mill was placed alongside De Zwaluw and driven by the mill. Steenhuizen had four sons, two of which worked the mill. Paulus worked in the pearl barley mill and Jan worked the sawmill. De Zwaluw was built with Patent sails, one of the first mills in the north of the Netherlands so equipped. The mill is now in the ownership of the Gemeente Ferwerderadiel.
When first restored, the mill had two Common sails and two Patent sails, The mill is grinding on a daily basis, with the sawmill at work on Saturdays.
Description
De Zwaluw is what the Dutch describe as an "achtkante stellingmolen". It is a smock mill with a stage. The brick base is five storeys with the stage at fourth-floor level, above ground level. The two-storey smock is thatched as is the cap, which is winded by a tailpole and winch. The four Patent sails, which have a span of , are carried in a cast-iron windshaft which was cast by Ijzergieterij Versteeg-Ensink of Hardinxveld-Giessendam in 1985. This was the first windshaft cast by Versteeg-Ensink. The windshaft also carries the brake wheel which has 70 cogs. This drives the conical lantern pinion wallower (38 staves) at the top of the upright shaft. At the bottom of the upright shaft, the great spur wheel drives four pairs of millstones. Two pairs are used for making flour and two pairs are used to produce pearl barley.
The flour stones are each driven by a stone nut with 30 staves and the pearl barley stones are each driven by a stone nut with 20 staves. A lantern pinion with 35 staves drives carries the drive to the saw via a shaft. At the opposite end of this shaft, a gear with 35 cogs drives a wallower with 44 cogs. This drives a gear with 26 cogs which drives another gear with 51 cogs on the axle of the frame saw.
Millers
;De Windlust *Douwe Durks Drukker 1841-51 *Klaas Freerks Steenhuizen 1851-74 ;De Zwaluw *Klaas Freerks Steenhuizen 1874- *Paulus Steenhuizen -1936 *Jan Steenhuizen *Janke Steenhuizen *Anne Hessel de Groot -1966 *Tjebbe Overzet -1966 *Jan Tollenaar 1988 to date References for above:-
Public access
The mill is open to the public 1 May to 1 October, Tuesday to Saturday 10:00 to 12:00 and 13:30 - 1700, and at other times by appointment.
External links
*Mill website *Miller's website